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The Palatki Heritage Site — in the Hopi language ''Palatki'' means 'red house'– is an archaeological site and park located in the Coconino National Forest, near Sedona, in Arizona. 〔approximately 34 55' 3.58"N, 111 53' 58.85"W〕 ==History== ;Cliff dwellings The Palatki site has a set of ancient cliff dwellings in the red sandstone cliffs, built from 1100 to 1400 CE by the Sinagua people of the Ancient Pueblo Peoples. The cliff dwellings were built under south-facing overhangs for shelter and winter sun. The Sinagua people planted crops and made pottery in the area.〔http://www.sedonahikingtrails.com/palatki-indian-ruins.htm〕 Palatki and Honanki, another nearby archaeological site, had the largest cliff dwellings in the Red Rock formation area from 1150 CE to 1300 CE.〔http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/coconino/recreation/outdoorlearning/recarea/?recid=55368&actid=119〕 Palatki consists of two separate pueblos, suggesting two family or kin groups may have lived here, one in each pueblo. The circular shield-like pictographs above the eastern pueblo have been interpreted by some archaeologists as being a kin or clan symbol.〔(Palatki and Honanki Ruins ), handout by US Forest Service. This article incorporates public domain text from this and other US government documents.〕 ;Rock art There are pictographs and petroglyphs at the Palatki site, including some that predate the cliff dwellings. Many of the pictographs on the rock walls are from the Sinagua. However, those created by peoples of the Archaic period in North America include some of the more abstract pictograph symbols and drawings that are 3,000 to 6,000 years old, and some of the petroglyphs, estimated to be 5,000 to 6,000 years old. 〔 ;Archaeology Visitation to the site for over a century has caused degradation of the archaeological elements. It was begun by 19th century Euro-American settlers, with little archaeological awareness for the area. Photographs from the early 1900s show that an estimated 70 to 90 percent of the original structures have disappeared since then. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palatki Heritage Site」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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